Step into a living museum and uncover the timeless charm of visiting Mdina and Rabat, Malta. Explore ancient streets, hidden gems, and captivating history.
Ever wondered what it feels like to step back in time, wander through ancient streets, and uncover hidden gems at every corner? Visiting Mdina and Rabat, Malta, is like opening a magical portal to a bygone era, where history, culture, and modern charm blend seamlessly. These twin jewels, nestled on the small island of Malta, promise an unforgettable journey filled with captivating stories and amazing discoveries. In fact, these are two places you must add to your schedule when planning a trip to Malta!
They were once within the same fortified walls, but were separated by the Arabs during their reign; because the Maltese language has thus been influenced heavily by Arabic, it will be no surprise that the names Mdina and Rabat respectively translate to “the city” and “the suburbs” in Arabic. In Italian, another language influencing Maltese, they’re known as Città Vecchia, or “Old City,” and Città Notabile, “Notable City.” I was grateful that both towns were on our itinerary for our partnership with Visit Malta, with many sites available to enter with our Heritage Malta Pass (if not already free to enter)!
So, are you ready to visit these two old and notable towns? Let’s embark on an adventure through the heart of Malta's historical and cultural treasures!
Visiting Mdina: A Walk Through the Silent City
Mdina, often referred to as the Silent City, is a place where time seems to stand still. If you’re arriving from outside Mdina or Rabat, you can get off at the Mdina stop with the Hop On-Hop Off Malta Bus Tour through City Sightseeing (we were staying in Valletta and came to spend a night in Mdina). After stepping off the bus, you will be steps away from the Mdina Gate, a striking entrance to the town that is totally free to visit. In this spot, you will be able to enjoy a picturesque start to your journey inward. This imposing structure has been featured in numerous films and TV shows, including Game of Thrones, setting the stage for the historical adventure that awaits. As you walk through the grand gate and into the UNESCO World Heritage Centre, you’re immediately transported to a medieval world of narrow streets, stunning architecture, and a serene atmosphere.
Shortly after entering the town, the Mdina Dungeons can be found. I was pulled in by a man handing out flyers just outside the entrance, glancing at the piece of paper before noticing the large signage depicting swinging wax figures hanging from the gallows…and, so, I morbidly decided that it was worth the separate entry fee. Located beneath the town’s streets, this museum really does offer a chilling glimpse into the medieval justice system, complete with lifelike wax figures and detailed recreations of torture chambers. Walking through the eerie passages will give you a look into the dark side of Maltese history, with exhibits depicting medieval torture methods and prison life. It’s a spine-tingling experience that adds a thrilling edge to your historical exploration. Personally, I really liked it and thought it was super interesting—definitely worth the small fee to get in!
Adjacent to the torture museums, nature enthusiasts will appreciate the Natural History Museum, free with the Heritage Malta Pass. The museum showcases Malta’s natural heritage, with exhibits ranging from fossils to taxidermy specimens, all of which are pretty neat to see. While the museum specimens themselves were a bit lacklustre, though, in my opinion (I mean, when colonizers are constantly raiding your country and stealing the good stuff for centuries, there’s sadly not much that can be done), seeing the building itself is alone worth the visit.
The museum is housed within the stunning baroque palace known as Vilhena Palace. This historic building dates back to the 18th century and was originally constructed as a residence for the Grand Master of the Order of St. John, António Manoel de Vilhena. The palace features an impressive façade and beautiful architectural details, reflecting the grandeur and elegance of the baroque period that never fails to make me swoon. Over the years, it has served various purposes, including as a hospital during the British period, before eventually being transformed into the Natural History Museum, as you can see it today. The museum's location in such a historically significant and architecturally beautiful building adds to the charm and allure of the exhibits within. While inside, you’ll likely recognize some areas from Game of Thrones, particularly the inner courtyard!
From here, walk towards St. Paul’s Cathedral and Museum, which, despite requiring a separate entry fee, is another major highlight in Mdina that I would definitely recommend seeing. This baroque masterpiece, with its intricate interior and stunning dome, stands as a testament to the town’s rich religious heritage. The adjacent museum houses an impressive collection of religious artifacts and artworks that are worth spending some time wandering through and admiring. Like so many other sites in this ancient town, the cathedral and museum offer an in-depth look into Malta’s incredibly rich history and shows more of what it has to offer.
If you have the time, I would also suggest not missing Palazzo Falson (which also has a separate entry fee). This medieval townhouse is beautifully preserved and offers a fascinating insight into the lifestyle of the Maltese nobility, complete with antique furniture, art, and historical artifacts. It’s so beautiful inside and well worth exploring!
Exploring Rabat, Malta: A Tapestry of Culture and Tradition
Just a stone's throw from Mdina, Rabat is a vibrant town that perfectly complements the Silent City with its lively ambiance and rich cultural tapestry. Seriously—you can walk over to Rabat in 10 minutes or so, cutting through Howard Gardens! Visiting Rabat is like peeling back the layers of Malta's history, with every layer offering something new and exciting. First of all, walking through the streets is enjoyable all on its own, with so many interesting shops, cafés, and historical places to stop into and visit along the way that you might not expect. For one, this is the home of the Domus Romana, an ancient Roman villa that I’ll talk more about in a bit!
Rabat, Malta is also home to the Wignacourt Museum. With a separate entry fee, the museum is housed in a baroque building that originally served as a residence for the chaplains of the Knights of St. John. Constructed in the early 17th century, the museum is named after Grand Master Alof de Wignacourt, who commissioned its construction. The museum’s architecture reflects the grandeur of its time, featuring elegant stonework and a grand courtyard.
Inside, the Wignacourt Museum boasts an impressive collection of art, historical artifacts, and religious relics. Highlights include a rich array of paintings, sculptures, and antique furniture, offering a glimpse into Malta’s artistic and cultural heritage. The museum also provides access to a network of underground passages and catacombs, adding a layer of historical intrigue to your visit. These subterranean features date back to early Christian and medieval times, making the museum not only a treasure trove of art, but also a site of significant historical importance.
If you’re looking for a free place to enter, the Ta’ Giezu Church is a hidden gem in Rabat that is worth stopping in to see. This Franciscan church is renowned for its beautiful altarpiece and serene atmosphere, making it a perfect spot for quiet reflection amidst your explorations. Personally, I love finding old churches to take a break in, sitting down on one of the pews and admiring the masterpieces that typically surround you in old places of worship such as this.
Archeological Marvels: Unveiling Ancient Secrets
For history enthusiasts, Rabat and Mdina are treasure troves of archeological wonders. These sites offer a fascinating glimpse into the island’s ancient past, making your visit a journey through time.
St. Agatha’s Catacombs in Mdina, with free entry, offers another intriguing underground experience for those keen to explore beneath the surface (and its beautiful aboveground church). These underground mausoleums are adorned with frescoes and provide a unique look at Malta’s early Christian heritage. Can you tell yet that these ancient towns are a hot spot for exploring catacombs?
While you might feel like you’ve seen it all inside of St. Agatha’s Catacombs, St. Paul’s Catacombs are an entirely unique world worth visiting! These catacombs in Rabat provide an eerie yet intriguing look at early Christian burial practices. They’re free to visit with the Heritage Malta Pass or Heritage Malta Rabat Combo Ticket, and are a fascinating underground maze of burial chambers that date back to Roman times. Exploring these catacombs is a thrilling adventure that gives a glimpse into early Christian life on the island, and a poignant reminder of the island’s storied past. The grounds are quite expansive, with many different Christian, Jewish, and pagan catacombs to explore.
The Roman Villa (also known as Domus Romana) can also be found in Rabat, and is an incredible site that’s a must-visit for anyone interested in ancient history and art. Here, exquisite mosaics and artifacts that highlight the luxurious lifestyle of the Roman elite are showcased. In fact, this is the oldest ancient Roma villa, in the best condition, that is located in the country! Free to enter with the Heritage Malta Pass or Heritage Malta Rabat Combo Ticket, coming here will provide you with a peek into the opulent lifestyle of the Roman family that once lived here and is a testament to the island’s historical significance during the Roman era.
Culinary Delights: Savouring Maltese Flavours
One cannot visit Rabat and Mdina without indulging in the culinary treasures these towns offer. The local cuisine is a delightful fusion of Mediterranean flavours that pull from both Italy and the Middle East, and are guaranteed to tantalize your taste buds. If you have yet to try pastizzi at one of the local bakeries, this is something you absolutely have to do during your visit to Malta—it’s one of my personal favourites! These flaky pastries, filled with ricotta or peas, are the epitome of comfort food and are best enjoyed fresh out of the oven with a cup of strong Maltese coffee (if you’re eating one for breakfast) or a cold Kinnie pop (if you’re having the pastizzi for lunch).
For something fancier, I have some personal favourites for dining in this area. In Rabat, The Grotto Tavern is a must-have culinary experience. This restaurant offers a unique dining experience within a 2000-year-old cave. Blending history with modern design, it serves innovative Mediterranean cuisine crafted from seasonal ingredients. With options like intimate cave dining and a family-friendly garden room, this restaurant promises memorable meals in a captivating setting.
Similarly, for on a slightly more casual dining experience, I could not recommend Bottegin Palazzo Xara more! Nestled in Rabat, Palazzo Xara blends Baroque architecture with farm-to-table cuisine. The Bistro offers local food, symphonic jazz, and a band club setting. Events can be hosted in The Baroque Hall and Courtyard, making it an ideal venue for weddings or gatherings, combining history, local flavours, and Maltese hospitality. (For a more in-depth review and details on what we ate at both of these restaurants, you can check out our article about Maltese dining here!)
If you’re still hungry for more dessert or want to have a sweet snack during your explorations (don’t worry, I always have room for dessert), Fontanella Tea Garden in Mdina is renowned for its mouthwatering cakes and stunning views. In particular, their chocolate cake is legendary, and the panoramic vistas from the terrace make it a perfect spot for a leisurely afternoon.
Local Experiences: Immersing in Maltese Culture
To truly appreciate Rabat and Mdina, it’s essential to immerse yourself in the local culture and traditions. These experiences will not only enrich your visit, but also leave you with unforgettable memories.
First, take part in a traditional festa if you’re visiting during the summer months. These local festivals, complete with fireworks, music, and processions, offer a lively glimpse into Maltese culture and community spirit. For some, you might even be able to see the gorgeous works of art created in public squares and church courtyards, the religious images created from fresh local blooms!
To make the most of your time here, consider joining a guided walking tour to uncover the hidden stories and legends of these ancient towns, or hiring a private tour guide for a more one-on-one experience. Regardless of what you choose, local guides will bring the history to life with their captivating narratives and insider knowledge, making your exploration even more enriching.
Modern Comforts: Blending History with Comfort at My Travel House
My Travel House in Rabat is an excellent option for travellers seeking budget-friendly, comfortable accommodation near Mdina. Located just a short walk from the ancient walled city, this guesthouse offers a peaceful escape in the heart of Malta. The rooms are clean, spacious, and well-equipped with air conditioning, free Wi-Fi, and private bathrooms. A charming rooftop terrace provides the perfect spot to relax with a morning coffee or enjoy the sunset after a day of exploring. Guests appreciate the helpful staff and easy communication, as well as the convenience of being able to leave luggage before check-in.
The central location is ideal for exploring Rabat’s narrow streets, quaint cafés, and historical landmarks, as well as Mdina. The guesthouse is also well-positioned for day trips to other popular destinations, like the Dingli Cliffs, Hagar Qim, and Valletta. With breakfast served at a nearby restaurant, My Travel House ensures guests start their day off right before venturing out into Malta’s stunning surroundings. Couples and families alike rate the location highly for its proximity to attractions while maintaining a peaceful atmosphere. For an affordable and relaxing stay in one of Malta’s most charming towns, My Travel House is an excellent choice. You can book your stay by clicking here!
All in All
Visiting Mdina and Rabat, Malta, is like stepping into a living museum where every street, building, and corner has a story to tell. From the serene charm of the Silent City to the vibrant culture of Rabat, these twin towns offer a rich tapestry of experiences that will captivate your heart and soul. You’ll fall in love with these ancient streets from the moment you step foot within the towns, pulled through by curiosity and the allure of the sights and scenery they offer.
So, why not pack your bags and set off on an adventure to Rabat and Mdina? Check into your room at My Travel House before exploring the fascinating attractions, savouring the delectable cuisine at The Grotto Tavern and Bottegin Palazzo Xara, and uncovering the archeological wonders that await you. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or an avid traveller, Rabat and Mdina promise an unforgettable journey filled with magical moments and lasting memories.
Il-vjaġġ it-tajjeb! Happy travels!
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