Welcome to the enchanting medieval village of Placanica, Calabria, nestled in Italy's south. Uncover its rich history on a private guided tour!
Imagine a place where medieval charm meets breathtaking landscapes, where ancient streets wind their way through a hillside adorned with terracotta rooftops, and where the whispers of history echo with every step. This is Placanica, Calabria—a small town perched between the azure waters of the Ionian Sea and the rugged green mountains of southern Italy.
While it’s not as famous as other Italian destinations (despite being known as Calabria’s version of Matera), this enchanting village promises an unforgettable adventure for those willing to stray off the beaten path.
A Snapshot of Placanica, one of Calabria’s Best-Kept Secrets
Nestled among lush mountains and overlooking a sparkling sea, Placanica, Calabria is like a painting come to life. Seriously, this village boasts a setting so picturesque, it could rival any postcard; Edward Lear, the famed 19th-century traveller, was so captivated by its beauty that he described it as a place built to awe passersby. With its houses cascading down a rocky hillside, the village appears to have been sculpted by nature itself, blending seamlessly with its surroundings.
This charming village isn’t just a feast for the eyes—it’s also steeped in history. Founded during the Byzantine era and later flourishing under medieval rule, Placanica still retains much of its ancient character.
From its narrow alleys and quaint squares to the stunning Castello degli Arcadi, every corner tells a story. While its past has been tumultuous, with earthquakes and other natural disasters reshaping the town over centuries, its resilience is evident in the beautifully preserved architecture and the vibrant spirit of its people.
The Vibrant Community Spirit of Placanica
What truly sets Placanica apart is its warm and welcoming community. The locals, proud of their heritage, go above and beyond to share the magic of their hometown with visitors. In fact, a group of friends and family found ourselves on a guided tour in Placanica because the people were so welcoming; it was someone from their pro loco who took us on a pay-what-you-want tour of the town.
Events organized by the pro loco (a volunteer cultural association) highlight the town’s dedication to preserving its identity. From guided tours like the one that we took, which showcase Placanica’s history, to cultural initiatives celebrating its natural industries, these experiences give visitors a chance to connect with the heart of the community.
In conversation, you’ll find yourself learning about the village’s history, festivals, and age-old customs from someone who’s lived there their entire life. The pride and passion of the people here are as much a part of Placanica’s charm as its historic landmarks!
The Dominican Convent: Placanica’s Spiritual Landmark
The Dominican convent in Placanica is a historical and spiritual cornerstone of the town. Founded in the late 15th century, it occupies a prominent position near the entrance to the town (where we met our guide), where visitors are greeted by its timeless charm. The convent is steeped in history, serving not only in the past as a place of worship, but also as a centre for philosophical and theological pursuits.
The cloister is particularly captivating, with its stunning two-storey portico surrounding a tranquil courtyard. The convent’s connection to the famous philosopher Tommaso Campanella adds a profound sense of historical significance; Campanella, a figure of great influence, was consecrated here and performed his first mass in the adjoining church (Chiesa di Santa Caterina, which I’ll talk about soon).
Despite centuries of wear and natural disasters, the convent retains its architectural beauty as one of the region’s oldest. Its sturdy remnants offer a glimpse into a bygone era, which, for history enthusiasts and spiritual seekers alike, is a treasure trove of cultural and religious heritage.
Chiesa di Santa Caterina: A Hidden Gem of Baroque Elegance
Tucked within the historic streets of Placanica lies the Chiesa di Santa Caterina, a smaller yet equally enchanting church that dates back to 1470 (and, as mentioned, it adjoining the Dominican convent). Its baroque façade is one that still emanates elegance; despite the exterior being weathered by time, it still stands out against the rustic charm of the surrounding village. Step closer, and you’ll notice intricate details in its stonework that hint at the craftsmanship of centuries past.
Inside, the church’s intimate interior feels like a sanctuary frozen in time. The soft sunlight through the church windows illuminate its modest yet beautiful décor, creating an atmosphere of quiet reverence. You’d never expect that this church is no longer used for worship purposes, but is instead used as a spot for town officials to meet.
During a recent restoration, a hidden fresco of the Madonna and Child was uncovered behind a brick wall, sparking excitement among locals and visitors alike. This unexpected discovery has added a layer of mystery and allure to the church’s already rich history. Plus, when you enter inside, you can see a thick, square glass pane on the ground, where, beneath it, the bones of the town’s clergy members are buried.
The Chiesa di Santa Caterina may be small, but it nonetheless leaves an impression. Its charm lies in its simplicity, offering visitors a peaceful retreat and a deeper appreciation for Placanica’s enduring devotion to its cultural and religious heritage.
Strolling Through Placanica’s Storybook Streets
Exploring Placanica on foot is an adventure in itself. The labyrinthine streets wind their way past clay-coloured houses with terracotta roofs, creating a harmonious palette that blends seamlessly with the surrounding landscape. Many homes still feature traditional ciaramidi tiles, and the village’s medieval layout remains remarkably intact despite centuries of upheaval.
What I found most beautiful while wandering through this quiet town, seemingly empty in the off-season months, was the gorgeous street art on many of the buildings. These images depict the heart and soul of Placanica’s economy—agriculture—and are reflected in many different forms. There were also a number of poems and quotes painted on walls and doors, a nod to the beauty of the Italian language.
Chiesa di San Basilio Magno: A Journey Through Time and Faith
The Chiesa di San Basilio Magno stands as a striking testament to Placanica’s rich religious and artistic legacy. Built by Basilian monks in the 12th century, the church is an intriguing blend of styles that evolved over centuries. While its Byzantine roots remain evident, later renovations added Renaissance and Baroque elements, creating a unique architectural tapestry.
The interior is a visual feast. At the heart of its splendour is the main altar, made from exquisite polychrome marble. Above it, an intricate 17th-century painting of Saint Gennaro captures the eye with its vivid details, while the side chapels, commissioned by the Clemente family in later centuries, further enhance the church’s grandeur with their ornate altars and carvings.
One of the most captivating features is the tabernacle attributed to the Gagini school, renowned for its delicate marble reliefs depicting Christ, the Virgin Mary, and the apostles. This remarkable artifact is a testament to the craftsmanship and devotion that have shaped the church throughout its history. Thus, Chiesa di San Basilio Magno is more than a place of worship—it’s a living museum of faith, art, and history that embodies the soul of Placanica.
Quick History Break: Let’s Talk about the Clemente Family
You know the Clemente family, the ones I just mentioned above? Who are they, exactly?
Well, they hold a significant place in Placanica’s history, and have left an indelible mark on the town’s architectural and cultural heritage. As prominent landowners and patrons, they played a key role in shaping the town during the 17th and 18th centuries. Their influence is particularly evident in the grand renovations of the Chiesa di San Basilio Magno, where they commissioned the addition of ornate side chapels and richly decorated altars in the Baroque style. The Clemente coat of arms can still be seen etched into the walls, a silent reminder of their legacy.
Beyond their contributions to religious architecture, the family owned the nearby Castello di Placanica, transforming it into a noble residence that reflected their status and taste. The Clementes' patronage not only enriched Placanica’s cultural landscape, but also underscored their commitment to preserving the town’s historical and artistic identity.
It obviously worked…we’re still admiring it centuries later.
Step Back in Time at the Castello degli Arcadi
At the heart of Placanica stands the Castello degli Arcadi, a castle that seems straight out of a historical novel. Built in 1283, it perches atop the highest point of the village, commanding sweeping views of the valley below. Once a fortress and noble residence, the castle evolved over centuries, blending medieval defences with Renaissance elegance.
Walking through the castle grounds, you’ll notice the lack of traditional fortifications, like merlons and loopholes, giving it the air of a stately home rather than a military stronghold. Inside, there are grand halls (though we were unable to enter on our tour) and outside garden, Villa Panajia, and courtyard whisper tales of feudal lords, religious orders, and local legends. Although some areas have succumbed to time, ongoing restoration efforts are breathing new life into this historical gem.
All in All
Placanica, Calabria is more than just a destination; it’s an experience that stays with you long after you’ve left. From its stunning landscapes and historic landmarks to its vibrant community and the stories woven into its streets, this hidden gem offers something for everyone.
Whether you’re a history buff, a street art enthusiast, or simply a traveller seeking a quieter slice of Italy, Placanica promises a journey you’ll treasure forever.
All those buildings on the hill is just stunning. I can't imagine waking up to the views every day. Placanica sounds like an amazing place to visit.
Italy has so much to offer! Even a lesser- known place like Placanica has many charms.