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Writer's pictureEmily Fata

Step Inside Art History at Milan’s Pinacoteca di Brera

Step inside Milan’s Pinacoteca di Brera and immerse yourself in the Italian Renaissance. Experience masterpieces by Raffaello, Caravaggio, and Bellini up close.
A black statue of a man holding a staff is central in the photo. Behind him are two storeys of arched stone walls. Above are blue skies with some fluffy clouds.
The inner courtyard of the Pinacoteca di Brera. Photo by Emily Fata.

The very air inside Milan’s Pinacoteca di Brera (or ‘Brera Art Gallery’) feels steeped in creativity and history. This isn’t just any museum; it’s a journey back through the Italian Renaissance, filled with some of the world’s most captivating masterpieces. Whether you’re an art history buff or simply someone with a thirst for Italian culture, the Brera Art Gallery promises an experience that’s as immersive as it is inspiring.


So, are you ready to dive into Milan’s artistic treasures?



A Hidden Gem in Milan: Discovering the Pinacoteca di Brera


A woman takes a selfie in an elevator mirror. She is wearing a beige blazer over a white blouse and black jeans. She is accessorized with a beige and brown Chloé purse, burgundy sunglasses, and taupe Chelsea boots.
In case you were wondering what the gallery-perusing outfit was, this was it.

Tucked away in the heart of Milan, the Pinacoteca di Brera is a cultural treasure that goes beyond your average museum experience. In the early 18th century, this was an academic institution—that is, it was a school for painters. It gradually evolved, filling its walls with some of Italy’s finest artwork. As you step inside, you’re met with works by Raffaello, Caravaggio, and Bellini…and if those names make you a little weak in the knees, you’re in good company.


The gallery’s collection is vast, yet surprisingly accessible, presenting a rare chance to see iconic masterpieces up close in an intimate setting. Unlike some of Europe’s busier museums, this Pinacoteca allows you to savour each piece in relative tranquillity, without crowds pushing past you or many people lingering on one painting for too long (unless you’re there at the same time as me. Sorry). And that’s really the beauty here; it’s like a quiet conversation with some of history’s greatest artists.


An Architectural Marvel: The Building and Its History


The Pinacoteca di Brera is housed in a former convent, which is an attraction in itself. Built in the 14th century by the Humiliati religious order, the building later became home to the Jesuits, who added the beautiful cloisters. Before you enter into the gallery, make sure to pause at the inner courtyard—it’s an elegant, open-air space with its impressive arcades and the imposing statue of Napoleon, carved by Italian sculptor Antonio Canova.


A close-up painting of a woman's face. Cracks are visible in the paint, particularly along her forehead and nose.
Close-up of a painting inspired by Renaissance masters. Photo by Emily Fata.

The courtyard is a peaceful respite, where modern visitors can appreciate the historical layers of the building. Inside, vaulted ceilings and large rooms add to the building’s sense of grandeur, making it an ideal setting for the majesty of the Renaissance pieces. You’ll find that even the walls here tell a story of Milan’s evolving identity from a religious stronghold to an artistic haven.


The Heart of Italian Renaissance Art in Milan


A view from the inner courtyard, taken from a stairwell. You can see the back of a statue of a man wearing a cloak. There are many arches over two storeys visible across the courtyard, alongside many columns.
A look into the inner courtyard of the Pinacoteca di Brera. Photo by Emily Fata.

The collection at Pinacoteca di Brera represents an impressive spectrum of Italian Renaissance art, making it a must-visit for anyone with even a passing interest in this era. It’s all about storytelling—from the religious to the romantic, each painting brings a slice of Renaissance life to Milan. Take, for instance, Raffaello’s The Marriage of the Virgin, a stunning portrayal of marriage in a historical and spiritual context. Every brushstroke seems to echo the artist’s dedication to emotion and detail.


Next to Raphael’s work, you’ll find Bellini’s Pietà, another piece that’s equal parts heartbreaking and beautiful. There’s also Mantegna’s Lamentation over the Dead Christ, where the use of perspective makes the piece feel almost three-dimensional, pulling you right into the scene. Each artwork is a portal into a different facet of Renaissance Italy, and together, they build a profound narrative that’s hard to forget.


Interactive Art and Unique Exhibits: More Than Just a Gallery


A large statue of a man holding a staff stands in the centre of a spacious gallery. Around the statue are large painting hanging on the wall and above the statue is a skylight.
Inside Pinacoteca di Brera's main hall. Photo by Emily Fata.

The Pinacoteca di Brera takes ‘look, don’t touch’ and flips it on its head. Beyond the traditional paintings, the gallery is known for its rotating exhibits, which can range from interactive multimedia installations to contemporary art displays. This approach helps make art feel relevant and approachable, bridging the gap between Renaissance works and modern creative expression. It’s the sort of place where art feels alive, with some exhibitions including such elements as digital interpretations of classic pieces. The gallery often hosts talks by modern Italian artists, as well. Whether it’s a pop-up event or a seasonally curated show, you’ll likely encounter something unexpected, and if you’re lucky, you might even catch a live performance in the courtyard on some days.


The Restoration Laboratory: A Rare Glimpse Behind the Canvas


A large painting is stretched out for restoration behind a glass-walled room. High-tech machinery surrounds it for the restorers to use in their work.
Inside the Restoration Laboratory. Photo by Emily Fata.

In the heart of the Pinacoteca di Brera lies a fascinating find: the Restoration Laboratory. Designed by renowned Italian architect Ettore Sottsass in 2001, this light-filled, glass-walled workshop invites visitors to witness the intricate art of conservation up close. If you’re lucky enough to visit at the right time, you can watch skilled experts delicately restoring works like Giambattista Tiepolo’s La Madonna del Carmelo fra i Santi.


The lab isn’t just a quiet corner for repairs, but a central part of the gallery experience, offering art lovers a rare chance to see paintings from unconventional angles (including the reverse side, where history’s secrets often lie). This transparent space also serves as a research hub, diagnosing and preserving each piece with meticulous care, and playing a vital role in shaping exhibitions. Witnessing this process firsthand makes you feel like you’re part of the artwork’s journey, connecting you more deeply to its story and to the Pinacoteca’s dedication to preserving Italy’s artistic heritage. It also briefly had me consider attending school to become an art restorer (but don’t worry, the dream of becoming an archeologist one day still reigns supreme).


A close-up image of a painting, showing half of a woman's face. She iswearing Renaissance period clothing, with a very large ruffled collar.
Close-ups of some of my favourite pieces. Photo by Emily Fata.

A Hands-On Experience: Sketching Inside the Pinacoteca di Brera


One of the most incredible features of the Pinacoteca di Brera is its encouragement of visitors to get creative. They provide paper and pencils for anyone who feels inspired to sketch the artwork—a rare and thoughtful offering in a major gallery. Imagine being able to sit in front of Raphael or Bellini and try to capture even a fraction of their genius on paper. It’s an invitation to connect with the art in a way that feels truly personal and unique.


Sadly, I realized this opportunity only on my way out—perhaps a perfect excuse to return and give it a try! If you’re someone who loves a hands-on experience, take full advantage and let yourself be an artist for a day.



Francesco Hayez’s The Kiss: A Love Story in a Single Frame


One piece that demands special attention at the Pinacoteca di Brera is Francesco Hayez’s The Kiss. This iconic painting, one of Italy’s most romantic works, captures a passionate, almost cinematic embrace…but it’s more than a love story. Painted in 1859, The Kiss was also a symbol of Italian unity and the fight for independence. The shadows and colours are almost theatrical, as though the lovers are caught in a moment of urgent farewell. There’s a palpable intensity here—Hayez used light and shadow so masterfully that you feel the weight of the moment. Standing before this piece, it’s easy to get swept away, imagining the whispered promises between the figures. Whether you’re a romantic at heart or a lover of history, this painting is sure to leave an impression.


Also interesting to note is the painting hanging right beside this famous piece, another painting by Hayez where he has added a subtle nod to The Kiss in the background. In this neighbouring piece, a young woman reads a letter, her expression filled with sadness as she awaits news from her lover at war. In the distance, on her bedroom wall, you can spot a tiny version of The Kiss, as if to remind us that love and longing are deeply intertwined. Together, these paintings create a powerful emotional narrative, capturing both the joy of reunion and the ache of separation.



All in All


Simply put, the Pinacoteca di Brera is a must-visit. Sure, Milan is famed for its fashion, but it also has a powerful creative spirit woven into its fabric. The Brera Gallery stands as a testament to that.


Beyond its collection, the gallery represents Milan’s dedication to preserving and sharing art, a refreshing contrast to the city’s otherwise fast-paced lifestyle. Visiting the Pinacoteca di Brera gives you a rare chance to connect deeply with Italy’s rich artistic past, leaving you inspired long after you step out.


If you’re planning a trip to Milan, make sure the Pinacoteca di Brera is on your list. It’s a true gem, ready to show you the heart of Italian art, away from the more touristy attractions. Take a journey through history, lose yourself in Renaissance masterpieces, and let the experience broaden your view of Milan.


 

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